Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'amatara ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi muri 2024

1. Intangiriro

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguziByabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bihindura itumanaho ry'abantu, inzira z'akazi, n'imyidagaduro. Inyuma y'imiterere myiza kandi mito y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi hari isi y'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho optique igira uruhare runini.

2. Porogaramu z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Optike ni ishami rya fiziki rishinzwe imyitwarire n'imiterere y'urumuri. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu.

2.1 Kamera

Optique ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza kamera ziboneka mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.kamera za telefoni zigendanwa, kamera zigendanwa,kamera zitagira abapiloteKu bijyanye na kamera z'imodoka na webcam, iterambere mu byuma bitanga urumuri ryahinduye impinduramatwara mu gufata amafoto no gufata amashusho.

Kamera zikoresha lenses kugira ngo zishyire urumuri kuri sensor y'ishusho. Hanyuma sensor y'ishusho ikoreshwa mu guhindura urumuri mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, gihindurwa mu buryo bwa digitale kikabikwa nk'ishusho.

Indorerwamo nziza ni ingenzi mu gufata amashusho asobanutse aho abakora indorerwamo bahora bavugurura ibikoresho n'imiterere y'indorerwamo kugira ngo bagabanye uburiganya, ubusumbane, no kunoza imiterere y'ishusho.

Uburyo bwo gushimangira amashusho y’urumuri n’uburyo bwo gushimangira amashusho y’ikoranabuhanga bigabanya ingaruka zo gutigita kw’intoki no guhindagura, bigatuma amafoto na videwo byoroha kandi bisobanutse neza. Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw’ama-lense akoreshwa muri kamera, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo yihariye. Guhuza optique na algorithme zigezweho zo gutunganya amashusho bituma habaho ibintu nka HDR (High Dynamic Range), uburyo bwo gufotora, na mode ya nijoro, bituma abayikoresha bafata amafoto meza mu bihe bitandukanye.

Urugero, lenzi zifite inguni nini zifite imiterere migari, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gufotora ahantu nyaburanga. Lenzi za telephoto zifite imiterere mito, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gufotora siporo no mu nyamaswa zo mu gasozi.

2.2 Ukuri kuri interineti no kwiyongera

Ibyuma by'urumuri ni inkingi y'ingenzi yaukuri kuri interineti (VR) n'ukuri kwakuweho (AR)ubunararibonye. Amatara yo mu mutwe ya VR akoresha amatara kugira ngo akore ishusho y'ibice bitatu kugira ngo umukoresha arebe, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije byinjira mu buryo bwimbitse. Indorerwamo za AR zitwikira amakuru ya digitale ku isi nyayo zikoresheje optique kugira ngo zigaragaze amashusho ku buso bw'uyambaye. Amatara yo mu mutwe ya AR/VR afite ubwiza bwihariye bw'amatara bwagenewe kureba hafi y'amaso. Amatara yo mu mutwe asa n'ingano, aho ijisho ry'umuntu riherereye n'aho rireba. Ayo matatara azwi nka amatara yo mu maso. Iri koranabuhanga riri kugenda rikundwa cyane mu mikino, uburezi, amahugurwa, n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'umwuga.

2.3 Izindi porogaramu

• Projekteri zikoresha lenses kugira ngo zigaragaze amashusho kuri ecran.
• Imashini zipima kode y'umugozi zikoresha lenses kugira ngo zishyire urumuri kuri kode y'umugozi, hanyuma imashini ikabisesengura.
• Imashini zo gusukura robokoresha amabara y'indorerwamo kugira ngo umenye neza ikarita, umenye inzitizi, kandi ukore isuku neza.
• LiDAR ku binyabiziga byigengaikoresha lenzi za ToF kugira ngo ibone amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo ibintu bihinduka mu buryo nyabwo n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ibintu.

3. Ibyuma byacu by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Gushushanya no gukora plastiki cyangwa ikirahure hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Wavelength Opto-Electronicamatara akozwe mu buryo bwa "lenses"ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi. Dutanga lenseri nyinshi zisanzwe za kamera zo kugenzura hamwe na lenseri za ToF, mu gihe izindi lenseri zacu zikoreshwa n'abaguzi zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye.

3.1 Indorerwamo za kamera zo kugenzura

Ibyacuindorerwamo za kamera zo kugenzuraikoresha imiterere y’ikirahure na plastiki, ifite imikorere myiza mu kunyuranya kw’amashusho. Byongeye kandi, ifite imiterere ya FOV nini n’ishusho imwe. Ikoreshwa cyane muri kamera zitagira abapilote, amazu agezweho, umutekano w’abaturage, n’ibindi bintu.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Indorerwamo za kamera zo kugenzura uburebure bw'umuraba

Lenseri za ToF 3.2

Lenseri zo mu gihe cy'urugendo rw'indege (ToF), izwi kandi nka lenses za 3D depth, ziza zifite uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’igihe nyacyo kandi zishobora kubona amakuru y’ubujyakuzimu bw’ikintu. Ibi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nka kamera zo mu rugo zigezweho, robots zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AR/VR, drones, na LiDAR ku modoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryazo. Lenses za ToF zikoresha urumuri rwa infrared kugira ngo zimenye amakuru y’ubujyakuzimu. Sensor itanga ikimenyetso kimurika ikintu hanyuma ikongera kugisubiza kuri sensor. Hashingiwe ku bukana n’igihe byafashe kugira ngo urumuri rugaragare rugere kuri sensor, gukora isuzuma ry’ubujyakuzimu bishobora gukorwa kuri icyo kintu. Ugereranyije n’izindi tekinoloji zo gukora isuzuma ry’ubujyakuzimu rya 3D, ikoranabuhanga rya ToF rirahendutse cyane. Igipimo cyo hejuru cya frame kuri buri segonda cyemerera gukoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo nko kugaragara inyuma mu mashusho ari mu kirere.

ToF ni nziza cyane kandi itanga impinduka zikomeye ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho.

Imbonerahamwe ya 2: Lenses za Opto-Electronic ToF Lenses

3.2.1 LiDAR ku binyabiziga byigenga

Optique ifite 905nm na 1550nm ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga.

3.3 Indorerwamo y'amaso iri hafi

Nomero y'Igice: DJZ32-B01
FFL: 10.03
FOV: 48.8(H)x41.3(V)
Ubwoko bwa Chip: IM 250 2/3″

Ibisobanuro 1: Ikirahuri cy'amabara ya Opto-Electronic Near Eye

Ikirahuri cy'amaso kiri hafiigizwe n'ibintu byinshi by'urumuri bikorana na porogaramu ya C-mount IMX250 2/3″ detector na imaging processing kuri AR/VR production line kugira ngo hagenzurwe MTF, distortion, FOV, field curvature, na relative illumination kuri installation device. Dutanga lenses zidasanzwe ku bikoresho bya AR/VR.

3.4 Izindi ngero

Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bibonekaharimo lenzi zo mu jisho, lenzi zo gupima, lenzi za drone, lenzi za kamera, lenzi zo mu bwoko bwa conical, n'ibindi.

Imbonerahamwe ya 4: Amabara y'ubugari bwa Opto-Electronic Izindi Lenses Zikozwe mu Ibumba

3.5 Guhindura indorerwamo za elegitoroniki

Hamwe n'ibyacuibikoresho bigezweho, dushobora gushushanya no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye ku byifuzo by'abakiriya. Dukora lenses zikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki zikoreshwa n'abaguzi dukoresheje ikirahure cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.

3.5.1 Indorerwamo za Aspherical zikozwe mu buryo bwa Molded Aspherical

3.5.2 Indorerwamo ntoya za Aspherical

3.5.2.1 Amarangi ya telefoni zigendanwa

(1≤φ≤5)
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira OD: ± 0.003 mm
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira CT: ± 0.003 mm
Ubwihangane bw'uburebure bwa Sag: ± 0.002 mm
Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso: Rt ≤0.0006 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0003 mm
Ikosa ryo hagati: ≤ 0.003 mm

Ibisobanuro bya 2: Indorerwamo za kamera za telefoni zikozwe mu buryo bwa wavelength Opto-Electronic

3.5.2.2 Indorerwamo zo kugenzura no gukoresha DSC

(5≤φ≤12)
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira OD: ± 0.003 mm
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira CT: ± 0.003 mm
Ubwihangane bw'uburebure bwa Sag: ± 0.002 mm
Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso: Rt ≤0.0015 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0005 mm
Ikosa ryo hagati: ≤ 0.005 mm

Ibisobanuro bya 3: Indorerwamo zo kugenzura za Opto-Electronic Molded Surveillance na DSC Lenses

3.5.3 Indorerwamo nini zo mu bwoko bwa Aspherical

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira OD: ± 0.01 mm
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira CT: ± 0.005 mm
Ubwihangane bw'uburebure bwa Sag: ± 0.005 mm
Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso: Rt ≤0.005 mm, ΔRt ≤0.002 mm
Ikosa ryo hagati: ≤ 0.008 mm

Ibisobanuro bya 4: Ilensi ya Projector ya Opto-Electronic Molded Lens

Indorerwamo nini zo mu bwoko bwa aspherical zikoreshwa ku bikoresho bisaba indorerwamo nini nka projecteurs.

3.5.4 Indorerwamo za Aspherical zifite ishusho yihariye

Ubwihangane mu bipimo: ± 0.01 mm
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira CT: ± 0.005 mm
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bwa Sag: ± 0.002
Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso: Rt ≤0.003 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0008 mm

Ibisobanuro bya 5: Indorerwamo za Aspherical zifite ishusho yihariye y'uburebure bwa Wavelength Opto-Electronic

Indorerwamo zifite ishusho yihariye zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso byikora cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya AR/VR.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutera Inshinge

Plasitike, ikirahure, n'ibirahure bya pulasitiki bivanze ni ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukora indorerwamo z'amaso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya. Gushushanya inshinge bisobanurwa nk'uburyo ibintu bya pulasitiki/ibirahure bishongeshwa bigashyirwa mu bibumbano. Ubu buryo bukurikira burimo gukonjesha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki kugira ngo bikomere none ubu byiteguye gukoreshwa neza mu buryo butandukanye.

Igikoresho kimwe kirahagije kugira ngo gikore ingano nyinshi zifite ubwiza bw'ubuso bukenewe kuri buri gikorwa. Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ni byo bipimo by'ingenzi bigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa.

5. Umwanzuro

Ibyuma by'urumurini imbaraga zituma habaho iterambere rihoraho ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abaguzi. Kuva ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kamera kugeza ku gukwirakwiza ibintu byinshi.AR/VRubunararibonye naumutekanoImiterere yabyo, optique igira uruhare runini mu kunoza imikorere n'ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha ibikoresho byacu. Uko ikoranabuhanga rya optique rikomeza gutera imbere, dushobora kwitega kubona uburyo bushya kandi bushimishije bwo gukoresha optique mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi.

Niba ushaka umucuruzi wizewe w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, Wavelength Opto-Electronicgushushanya no gukoraIndorerwamo zikozwe muri izi porogaramu. Ufite uburambe burenga icumi mu by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho, ushobora kwiringira byuzuye ikoranabuhanga ryacu ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora.