Ibintu byose birekura ingufu za infragre (ubushyuhe) ukurikije ubushyuhe bwazo.Ingufu za infragre zitangwa nikintu cyitwa ibimenyetso byubushyuhe.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe ikintu nikintu, niko imirasire myinshi isohora.Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal (buzwi kandi nka thermal imager) mubyukuri ni sensor yumuriro, ishobora kumenya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buto.Igikoresho gikusanya imirasire yimirasire mubintu bigaragara kandi ikora amashusho ya elegitoronike ishingiye kumakuru yerekeye itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.Kubera ko ibintu bidakunze kuba mubushyuhe bumwe nkibindi bintu bibakikije, birashobora gutahurwa na imager yumuriro, kandi bizagaragara neza mumashusho yubushyuhe.
Amashusho yubushyuhe ubusanzwe afite imvi muri kamere: ibintu byirabura birakonje, ibintu byera birashyushye, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwimyenda yerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi.Nyamara, amashusho yubushyuhe amwe yongeramo ibara kumashusho kugirango afashe abakoresha kumenya ibintu mubushyuhe butandukanye.
Kwerekana amashusho ni iki?
Imirasire yumuriro irashobora guhindura neza ubushyuhe (ni ukuvuga ingufu zubushyuhe) mumucyo ugaragara, kugirango dusesengure ibidukikije.Ibi bituma bahinduka cyane.Ibikoresho bya biologiya na mashini bisohora ubushyuhe kandi birashobora kugaragara no mu mwijima.Aya mashusho yubushyuhe arasobanutse neza kandi akora neza hamwe nubushyuhe buke.
Nigute amashusho yumuriro akora?
Umucyo ugaragara ni ingirakamaro cyane kubantu no mubindi binyabuzima, ariko ni agace gato gusa ka electronique.Imirasire yimirasire iterwa nubushyuhe ifata "umwanya" murwego rwo hejuru.Imirasire yumuriro wa infragre ifata kandi igasuzuma imikoranire yubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe, bugaragazwa kandi rimwe na rimwe bwanduye.
Urwego rw'imirasire yumuriro rutangwa nikintu bita ibimenyetso byubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe ikintu runaka gishyushye, niko bizagenda bimurika mubidukikije.Imashusho yumuriro irashobora gutandukanya inkomoko yubushyuhe n itandukaniro rito ryumuriro.Ikusanya aya makuru muri "ikarita yubushyuhe" yuzuye kugirango itandukanye nurwego rwubushyuhe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amashusho yubushyuhe?
Ubusanzwe byakoreshwaga mu gushakisha nijoro no kurwana.Kuva icyo gihe, batejwe imbere kugira ngo bakoreshwe n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, amashanyarazi, abashinzwe umutekano ndetse n'itsinda ry'abatabazi mu turere tw’ibiza.Zikoreshwa kandi mugusuzuma inyubako, kubungabunga no gukora neza.
Nigute ushobora kumenya amashusho yumuriro?
Amashusho yubushyuhe arashobora kuba tekinoroji kandi ikora neza.Amashusho yoroheje yubushyuhe arashobora gusuzuma inkomoko yubushyuhe bushingiye kumurongo.Sisitemu nyinshi zigoye zitanga ingingo nyinshi zo kugereranya, kuburyo abakoresha bashobora gusesengura ibidukikije.Ishusho yubushyuhe palette iratandukanye cyane, kuva palette monochrome kugeza palette yuzuye "pseudo".
Ni iki ukwiye gushakisha mubikoresho byerekana amashusho?
By'umwihariko, ibyo ukeneye kumashusho yumuriro biterwa nibidukikije ukoresha.Nyamara, ibice bibiri nubwiza bwibanze butandukanya ibintu byerekana amashusho yumuriro: gukemura ibyuma no gukurura ubushyuhe.
Kimwe nibindi byemezo byinshi, imyanzuro isobanura umubare rusange wa pigiseli - urugero, imyanzuro ya 160 × 120 igizwe na pigiseli 19200.Buri pigiseli kugiti cye ifitanye isano namakuru yubushyuhe, bityo imyanzuro nini irashobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro ni itandukaniro ntarengwa rishobora kugaragara na imager.Kurugero, niba ibyiyumvo byibikoresho ari 0.01 °, ibintu bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye bwijana kwijana birashobora gutandukanywa.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa buringaniye nabyo ni ngombwa.
Amashusho yubushyuhe afite aho agarukira: kurugero, ntashobora kunyura mubirahuri bitewe nibintu byerekana ibikoresho.Barashobora kubona ariko ntibashobora kwinjira murukuta.Nubwo bimeze bityo, amashusho yubushyuhe yagaragaye afite akamaro mubikorwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2021